Wednesday, October 22, 2008

Comment: More economic news to ponder

First there were CDSs, or credit default swaps, and now we're hearing about the CDO or "collateralized debt obligation."

The $1.2 trillion CDO market has lost about 90 percent of its value and that is threatening the recovery of corporate credit. A CDO is another type of derivative designed to protect investors against risk. Basically its a type of insurance to protect against loss and a large chuck of CDOs are tied to the mortgage industry.

The problem with these derivatives is that they attempt to create a risk-free borrowing environment for the big-time investor. They attempt to "hedge" all bets creating what appears like a rigged stock market for fat cats.

The CDO distributes risks and it was thought that this diversity would protect the investments as a slump in one area of the real estate market would be covered by strong regions elsewhere in the same market. What the derivative gurus failed to take into account was the possibility of a broad spectrum meltdown with mortage defaults from all sectors.

Because banks lost so much money on their CDO investments, they may now have to strengthen their reserves using the government bailout cash injections. Of course, the intent of that assistance was to provide increased liquidity so banks could lend again especially to other banks. So this will likely stall the recovery of the credit markets.

Further writedowns on the CDOs will likely push up the cost of default protection or hedging, causing more tightening of credit.

So, it's likely that Wall Street firms like fair damsels in distress will again let out the SOS to their shining knights in Washington, who no doubt will come galloping again to the rescue with more taxpayer money. The "stimulus" plan may be intended to butter up the general populace for the next wave of bailouts.

If the last round gives any indication, Wall Street will rake in about 17 to 20 times as much as ordinary citizens will receive in stimulus checks.

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Monday, October 20, 2008

US, NY to investigage credit default swaps market

The US government and New York attorney general will investigate the credit default swap (CDS) market to see if short sellers violated any laws.

Interestingly, many are blaming the CDS market for the Wall Street meltdown. The Bush administration claimed the taxpayer needed to purchase "toxic" mortgage assets to save these financial companies. It may be that rumors helped cause a collapse in credit default swaps used to insure banks against mortgage defaults. When these swaps failed, the mortgage-related securities also failed.


StarPhoenix
US, Cuomo Open Credit Default Swap Investigation (Update1)
Bloomberg - 1 hour ago
Cuomo has been investigating whether credit-default swaps were manipulated by short sellers to spread false rumors about financial companies. ...
US, NY Probing Credit-Default Swaps Wall Street Journal
US probing credit-default swap market International Herald Tribune
Joint US-New York Inquiry Into Credit-Default Swaps New York Times

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Saturday, October 18, 2008

Comment: A week of economic indicators

US economic reports released this week showed the economy taking the dips expected after a year and a half of financial sliding, not just the most recent crash cycle.

The financial downturn was sparked largely by the mortgage crisis and thus it is not surprising that new housing construction for the year will be lower than anytime since World War II.

U.S. industrial production plunged 2.8 percent in September, the steepest decline since 1974.

With more mortgage resets due in the coming years, there will be continued downward pressure on real estate values further damaging exposed financial institutions.

On Friday we also heard that US consumer confidence has fallen more in September than in any month since records began in 1978.

What's a derivative?

You've probably heard about derivatives in all the news related to the current credit meltdown.

They are the most important type of debt or "leverage" existing out there although not often included in general debt assessments. The totally unregulated derivative market is estimated at around $500 trillion to $600 trillion -- no one really knows. Of course, this is not real "money." No one quite knows for sure what a derivative really represents.

Derivatives are a type of insurance to help divert risk.

Warren Buffet called them "financial weapons of mass destruction" that carried the potential of harming both buyer and seller.

The most important type of derivative is the credit default swap (CDS), a type of insurance purchased to protect a company or investor from its own debt bubble. Thus, if a bankruptcy occurs there is a type of CDS that will actually pay people to make up the loss. There are about $60 trillion worth of CDS in the world today.

It doesn't take a genius to note that if a major financial crisis occurs, there could be a wave of bankruptcies with the resultant CDS payoffs.

The problem of course is there is not enough money to cover these credit default swaps. Who around is going to pony up possibly tens of trillions of dollars?


ReutersConsumer sentiment plunges at fastest rate ever
MarketWatch - Oct 17, 2008
It's unlikely that consumer confidence will reach levels consistent with rising spending until next year, Shepherdson added. While inflation has eased ...
Worst Drop in Consumer Confidence in History PoliGazette
Here's a surprise, consumer confidence plummets in October AXcess News

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